From Misdemeanor to Felony: When Petit Theft Charges Can Escalate in Florida

Theft charges in Florida are not always as simple as they seem. What can start as a minor misdemeanor can, under certain circumstances, quickly become a felony with far more serious consequences. Understanding how and when petit theft can escalate is crucial because a felony conviction can follow you for life. 

If you have been arrested for any theft charge, the best first step to take is to consult with an experienced criminal defense lawyer in Clearwater with the Law Office of Timothy Sullivan.

Petit Theft Laws in Florida

According to Florida statutes, theft occurs when someone knowingly takes or uses another person’s property with the intent to temporarily or permanently deprive them of it. Petit theft usually involves property valued at less than $750.

Florida divides petit theft into two levels. Second-degree misdemeanor petit theft involves property worth under $100 and carries up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine. First-degree misdemeanor petit theft covers property valued between $100 and $750 and can lead to up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine.

When Does Petit Theft Become a Felony?

Several factors can lead to a petit theft charge being reclassified as a felony. The most common reason is the value of the property involved, because once it exceeds $750, the charge becomes grand theft, which is considered a felony in Florida. Prior convictions can also make a difference. If a person has previous theft offenses on their record, even a lower-value theft could have the potential to be charged as a felony.

The nature of the property stolen can also elevate the charge. Taking a firearm, motor vehicle, controlled substance, or certain public property, such as a stop sign, can automatically result in a felony. In addition, theft from specific victims, like law enforcement agencies or medical facilities, or committing theft during a declared state of emergency, can also increase the severity of the theft charge.

Penalties for Felony Theft in Florida

Ultimately, the penalties for felony theft depend on how the crime is classified. A third-degree felony can bring up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine. A second-degree felony carries up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. The most serious theft charges, first-degree felonies, can lead to as much as 30 years in prison.

And even beyond fines and prison time, courts can order restitution to compensate victims. A felony conviction can also potentially result in the loss of key civil rights, including the right to vote or own a firearm.

Defenses Against Escalated Theft Charges

Being charged with felony theft does not necessarily mean you will be convicted, especially when you work with a top Clearwater criminal defense attorney with the Law Office of Timothy Sullivan. 

Your attorney will research all the nuances and details of the case to determine the most effective defense strategy possible. An example of this can be mistaken identity or a lack of intent to steal. Disputes over ownership, or a genuine belief that the property was abandoned, may also be a valid defense that can lead to a reduction or dismissal of charges. 

Been Arrested for Theft? Contact The Law Office of Timothy Sullivan Today

If you have been charged with theft in Florida, it is important to act quickly. What might seem like a minor offense could carry serious consequences if not handled properly by a criminal defense lawyer in Clearwater with the Law Office of Timothy Sullivan.

If you’ve been arrested, it is not the end for you. To get your complimentary case consultation with a leading criminal defense attorney in Clearwater, call the office at The Law Office of Timothy Sullivan at (727) 291-9717.